Breaking boundaries: the function of supernatural women in Arthurian literature

Emma P. Allen
Wed, 22 Apr 2026 17:51:54 PDT

Women in Arthurian literature tend to be overlooked in favor of the knights. This thesis focuses on supernatural women in three texts: Parzival, Le Morte D’Arthur, and King Arthur: Legend of the Sword. Examining the behavior and actions of these women places the male protagonists’ behavior into a new light. Parzival is placed on his narratively correct path by Cundrie’s rebuke. Arthur is given Excalibur by The Lady of the Lake, and is further protected by Nimue, allowing him to survive until the text demands his death. The Mage, a new addition to the Arthurian literature, both protects and advises Arthur on his path to reclaiming his kingly birthright. This thesis concludes that supernatural women function in a specific manner, a guiding role, within Arthurian literature.